In Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses various types of imagery to connect
the various parts of the novel as well as to underscore the theme.
Color imagery is an important form of imagery used. The use of the colors “blue and
ivory” to describe his own feet as well as those of corpses serves to show how close to
death Pilgrim has come. How close death always is. The colors orange and black used
to describe both the banners on the POW trains, a tragic symbol and the tents at
Pilgrim’s daughter’s wedding, a festive symbol, demonstrates how everything is
connected : past and present, positive and negative ...all is the same in the continuum
of time. The color violet is used to represent death and red, the time before birth.
Sounds accompany these colors. A hum with the violet light and a bubbling sound
with the red.the violet hum places the reader in a relaxed state while the red bubbling
suggests something is about to happen. The color green on the coffin shaped wagon
is ironic as the color green signifies life while a coffin symbolizes death.
Olfactory imagery suggested by the recurring reference to the odor of “mustard gas
and roses”, two very different smells signifying life and death appear to show how
connected these two themes are within the novel. Pilgrim mentions it to describe his
drunken breath, in reference to his dog and to describe the smell of the Dresden
corpses.
The pathetic image Pilgrim presents, that of “ a filthy flamingo” in his ill- fitting uniform
symbolizes how ill-equipped he is to handle his war experience. Real animals
and not just human flamingoes provide further imagery. The German Shepherd
whose ferocious bark seemed so threatening from afar turns out to be just a poor
bitch named “Princess” unused to war ...”She was shivering. Her tail was between her
legs.”(P.52) This imagery serves to tell the reader that things are not always what they
seem. The recurring image of a bird seemingly asking the question...”Po-tee-weet?”
underscores the senselessness of life. There is no answer to the question, if indeed
it even is a question. The pathetic image of the horses carrying the green coffin shaped
wagon serves to show the dull suffering of these poor creatures who do not understand
what is going on, much like the men involved.
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